Bharat, jise commonly India kehte hain, Asia ke ek mahatvapurn desh hai. Yeh saal bharat ratn pad se sammanit hai. Ek ausatan arthvyavastha ke saath, yeh desh ek vividhata se bhara hua hai – bhasha, sanskriti, aitihasik virasat aur prakritik sundarta mein. Bharat ek lokpriya parisar hai jiska itihas lamba hai aur jiske vibhinn rajyon mein alag-alag prakar ke log rahate hain.
Introduction to Indian States
Bharat mein kitne rajya hain? Is prashna ka uttar dena itna aasan nahin hai, kyonki Bharat ke kai rajya hain. Sanchit taur par, Bharat mein 28 rajya aur 8 sangh shasit pradesh hain. Yeh sangh shasit pradesh aise hain jo seedhi taur par kendra shasan ke adhin hain.
Bharat ke Rajyon ki Sankhya
Bharat ke 28 rajya hain. Yeh rajya hain:
1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Assam
4. Bihar
5. Chhattisgarh
6. Goa
7. Gujarat
8. Haryana
9. Himachal Pradesh
10. Jharkhand
11. Karnataka
12. Kerala
13. Madhya Pradesh
14. Maharashtra
15. Manipur
16. Meghalaya
17. Mizoram
18. Nagaland
19. Odisha
20. Punjab
21. Rajasthan
22. Sikkim
23. Tamil Nadu
24. Telangana
25. Tripura
26. Uttar Pradesh
27. Uttarakhand
28. West Bengal
Sangh Shasit Pradesh
Bharat ke 8 sangh shasit pradesh hain, aur yeh hain:
1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2. Chandigarh
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
4. Lakshadweep
5. Delhi
6. Puducherry
7. Ladakh
8. Jammu and Kashmir
Rajyon ki Bhashaen aur Sanskriti
Bharat ek anokha desh hai jahan prachin aur anuyayi bhashaon ka samanvay hai. Har rajya ki apni bhasha hoti hai, jaise Hindi, Bangla, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Gujarati, Punjabi, Urdu, Kashmiri, Assamese, Odia, Nepali aur Malayalam. Pratyek rajya ki bhasha mein alag-alag sanskriti aur lok paramparaen bhi hain.
Pramukh Shahron ka Mahatva
Bharat ke rajyon ke alawa, kai bade shahar bhi is desh ka garv hain. Kuch pramukh shahar hain: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Jaipur, Lucknow aur Patna.
Bharat ki Rajyon ki Rajdhaniyan
Har rajya ka apna mukhyalaya hota hai jo us rajya ki rajdhani hoti hai. Yeh rajdhaniyan hain:
1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
3. Assam – Dispur
4. Bihar – Patna
5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur
6. Goa – Panaji
7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar
8. Haryana – Chandigarh
9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
10. Jharkhand – Ranchi
11. Karnataka – Bengaluru
12. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
13. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
14. Maharashtra – Mumbai
15. Manipur – Imphal
16. Meghalaya – Shillong
17. Mizoram – Aizawl
18. Nagaland – Kohima
19. Odisha – Bhubaneswar
20. Punjab – Chandigarh
21. Rajasthan – Jaipur
22. Sikkim – Gangtok
23. Tamil Nadu – Chennai
24. Telangana – Hyderabad
25. Tripura – Agartala
26. Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow
27. Uttarakhand – Dehradun
28. West Bengal – Kolkata
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Bharat mein kul kitne rajya hain?
Bharat mein kul 28 rajya hain.
2. Kitne sangh shasit pradesh hain Bharat mein?
Bharat mein 8 sangh shasit pradesh hain.
3. Bharat ki rajdhani kya hai?
Pratyek rajya ki rajdhani us rajya ka mukhyalaya hoti hai. For example, Maharashtra ki rajdhani hai Mumbai aur Delhi ki rajdhani hai New Delhi.
4. Kya sabhi Bharatiy rajyaon ki apni bhasha hoti hai?
Ji haan, har Bharatiy rajya ki apni bhasha hoti hai jo us rajya mein prachlit hoti hai.
5. Sabse bada rajya kaun sa hai Bharat mein?
Bharat ka sabse bada rajya Rajasthan hai, jise “Rajaon ki Bhoomi” ke naam se bhi jana jata hai.
6. Kis rajya ki rajdhani Gandhinagar hai?
Gujarat ki rajdhani Gandhinagar hai.
7. Kya Bharat ke kisi rajya ki rajdhani nahi hai?
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu ke sangh shasit pradesh ki rajdhani nahi hai.
8. Konse rajya mein kangri shabd prachlit hai?
Himachal Pradesh mein kangri shabd prachlit hai.
9. Kya Bharat ke rajya apne shahron ke liye prasiddh hote hain?
Haan, Bharat ke rajya apne pramukh shahron ke liye mashhoor hote hain jaise Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, etc.
10. Kya Rajya aur Kendra shasan mein antar hota hai?
Ji haan, Bharat mein rajya aur kendra shasan ke beech vibhinn shaktiyo ka bantavara hota hai. Kendra shasan vittiy, suraksha aur anya rasthanon mein rajyon ko sahayata karta hai jabki rajya mukhy roop se sthaniya masalon mein yogdan dete hain.
Bharat ke rajyon aur unki khasiyat ko samajhna, is desh ke samriddh itihas aur sanskriti ki ek khoj hai. Pratyek rajya apne vishesh guno, aitihasik mahattv aur prakritik saundaryo ke liye jana jata hai. Is prakar, Bharat ke rajya ek anokha jhanki prastut karte hain aur desh ko ek mahan nagarikikriti bantate hain.